New patient E & M with minor procedure
I code for both an ED and an Urgent care.
Rule # 1 - Is the physician documenting more than just the area that the "surgery" is performed on ?
If yes then need to take into consideration that this is a NEW patient?
Does the patient have comorbidities that may affect the management of the patient ? ie: Diabetes, HTN, Seizure HX, MRSA exposure ?
Medical decision making drives the E & M - if patient is perfectly healthy and has an abscess on lower leg - No RX is prescribed, no other conditions that may affect the outcome of the I & D - then 10060 only. However, if the patient WHO IS NEW TO YOU has any other medical condition that would complicate the procedure, the physician documents an Exp Problem focused exam, and prescribes an antibiotic, the provider is now assessing the risk of the patient to the full treatment, an E & M is a separate service and should be coded with modifier 25
For fracture care - was the patient referred to an ortho within 4-5 days ? If so, definitive treatment has not been done and fracture care should not be coded, only E & M and splint is applicable.
If fracture care is definitive, E & M can be coded with -57 modifier as the patient had to first be diagnosied with the problem ( XRAY ) and prescription medication management is usually applicable.
Keep in mind the global period of "Minor - 10 days" vs Major "90 days"
For sutures - if they come back for removal within 10 days - the suture removal is global and 99024 is the correct code.
If the injury they sustained was a crush, pinch, avulsed, deep etc injury, an expanded problem focused exam may be performed as they may need to check for neurovascular status. Once again, was an expanded problem focused exam performed, and was MDM taken into account by other factors ?
A fall with LAC repair almost always has an E & M, as there needs to be an assessment on whether any other injuries have occurred. A head injury many times requires a CT scan, which is an additional workup to clear the patient of any less obvious injuries
Many factors need to be taken into consideration, with documentation upholding the codes
Hope this helps
Anne S, CPC