Gastroenterology Coding Alert

Notable CPT 2000 Changes for Gastroenterologists

The new CPT 2000 has several changes that will interest gastroenterologists, most notably in the evaluation and management (E/M) services area and the addition of a new modifier. What follows is a summary of the most important changes, along with comments from the Gastroenterology Coding Alert editorial advisory board.

Digestive System Section

Only one code of note for gastroenterologists in the manuals digestive system section has been revised. The gastrostomy tube placement code 43761 now specifically allows for the repositioning of a gastric feeding tube by any method (CPT 2000, page 196).

Pathology and Laboratory

Several of the panels frequently used by gastroenterologists to more precisely diag-nosis patient conditions have been revised for 2000. (** Denotes new addition to panel.)

Basic metabolic panel. Code 80048 replaces the old code 80049, which has been deleted. The tests in the panel now include calcium**, carbon dioxide, chloride, creatinine, glucose, potassium, sodium, urea nitrogen (BUN) (CPT 2000, page 343).

Comprehensive metabolic panel. Code 80053 replaces the old code 80054, which has been deleted. This panel no longer can be used with the basic metabolic panel (80048) or the hepatic function panel (80076). The tests in the comprehensive metabolic panel now include albumin, bilirubin; total, calcium, carbon dioxide (bicarbonate), chloride, creatinine, glucose, phosphatase; alkaline, potassium, protein; total, sodium, transferase (ALT) (SGPT)**, transferase (AST) (SGOT), and urea nitrogen (BUN) (CPT 2000, page 343).

Acute hepatitis panel. Code 80074 replaces the old code 80059, which has been deleted. The tests in this panel now include hepatitis A antibody (HAAb); IgM antibody**, hepatitis B core antibody (HbcAb); IgM antibody**, hepatitis B core antibody (HbsAg); IgM antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), and hepatitis C antibody. The hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) and hepatitis B core antibody (HbcAb), IgG and IgM tests were removed from this panel (CPT 2000, page 345).

Hepatic function panel. Code 80076 replaces the old code 80058, which has been deleted. The tests in this panel now include albumin, bilirubin; total, bilirubin; direct, phosphatase; alkaline, protein; total**, transferase; alanine amino (ALT) (SGPT), and transferase; aspartate amino (AST) (SGOT) (CPT 2000, page 345).

Helicobacter pylori. Code 83013 now stipulates that the breath test analysis is done through mass spectrometry (CPT 2000, page 360).

Evaluation and Management Services

The CPT 2000 evaluation and management (E/M) services section has several revisions. First, time spent with parties who have assumed responsibility for the care of the patient, whether or not they are family members, can be considered a key or controlling factor to qualify an evaluation for a particular level of service. Previously, gastroenterologists could be reimbursed only for the time spent with family members. That now has been expanded to include foster parents, persons standing in locum parentis, [...]
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