General Surgery Coding Alert

ICD-10:

Inguinal Hernia Dx Still Depends on Obstruction, Gangrene, and More

Watch tricky hierarchy switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10.

You'll have the same number of code choices and the same diagnostic distinctions for coding inguinal hernias when ICD-9 becomes ICD-10 in 2013. But elevating the bilateral/unilateral distinction from the fifth digit in ICD-9 to the fourth digit in ICD-10 confounds the one-to-one code correspondence.

ICD-9 Prioritizes Gangrene, Obstruction

ICD-9 lists three, four-digit codes for inguinal hernia:

550.0 -- Inguinal hernia with gangrene

550.1 -- Inguinal hernia, with obstruction, without mention of gangrene

550.9 -- Inguinal hernia, without mention of obstruction or gangrene.

You should append a fifth digit to each of these codes to distinguish bilateral/unilateral and recurrent or not, as follows:

0 -- unilateral or unspecified (not specified as recurrent)

1 -- unilateral or unspecified, recurrent

2 -- bilateral (not specified as recurrent)

3 -- bilateral, recurrent.

ICD-10 Prioritizes Gangrene, Obstruction, and Unilateral/Bilateral

ICD-10 lists six, four digit codes for inguinal hernia:

K40.0 -- Bilateral inguinal hernia, with obstruction, without gangrene

K40.1 -- Bilateral inguinal hernia, with gangrene

K40.2 -- Bilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene

K40.3 -- Unilateral inguinal hernia, with obstruction, without gangrene

K40.4 -- Unilateral inguinal hernia, with gangrene

K40.9 -- Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene.

You should append a fifth digit to each of these codes to distinguish recurrent or not as follows:

0 -- not specified as recurrent

1 -- recurrent.

Put Them Together for 12 Codes

Because of the hierarchy difference, you can't find a direct correspondence for the four-digit codes. For instance, 550.0 could be K40.1 or K40.4.

Crosswalk: You do have a one-to-one crosswalk of the five-digit inguinal hernia codes from ICD-9 to ICD-10, as follows:

550.00 - K40.40

550.01 - K40.41

550.02 - K40.10

550.03 - K40.11

550.10 - K40.30

550.11 - K40.31

550.12 - K40.00

550.13 - K40.01

550.90 - K40.90

550.91 - K40.91

550.92 - K40.20

550.93 - K40.21