MDS Alert

Reader Question:

Solve This Cancer Coding Challenge

Question: Our resident had surgery for colon cancer. We are providing wound care and colostomy care. He will continue to have treatment for colon cancer, has metastasis to the liver and also has dehydration and hypertension. How should we code for him?

Answer: Code for this patient as follows:

• V58.42 (Aftercare following surgery for neoplasm);
• V58.31 (Encounter for change or removal of surgical wound dressing);
• V55.3 (Attention to artificial openings; colostomy);
• 154.0 (Malignant neoplasm of rectum, rectosigmoid junction, and anus; rectosigmoid junction);
• 197.7 (Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and digestive systems; liver, specified as secondary); and
• 401.9 (Essential hypertension; unspecified).

Your focus of care is aftercare for this patient's cancer surgery, so this is your primary diagnosis. Additional V codes help describe the skilled care you will be providing to dressings and the colostomy.

Because the colon cancer is still being treated, list it next. If the surgery had been successful in eliminating this cancer, you would list V10.05 (Personal history of malignant neoplasm; gastrointestinal tract; large intestine).

The record indicates that the cancer has metastasized to the liver, and you know that this is a secondary site, so it's appropriate to list the secondary neoplasm code.

Check to be certain that the dehydration is a current condition. If this diagnosis came from the hospital, it may
already be cleared up. List 276.51 (Dehydration) only if you're currently treating the dehydration.

Source: Lynn Yetman, RN, MA, HCS-D, COS-C, CRNAC, LNC, with Reingruber & Company in St. Petersburg, FL.

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