Oncology & Hematology Coding Alert

Time-Based E/M? Take Care With Prolonged Services

Don't miss when modifier 21 belongs on your claim instead Confused about the exception to prolonged services rules that you to apply to an exception to E/M rules? The AMA offers up an explanation to simplify your coding. E/M rule: When the doctor spends more than half of E/M service time on counseling or coordination of care, you may use time to qualify for a given E/M level. Example: If the doctor completes a level-three established patient office visit (such as expanded problem-focused history and exam), but he spends 25 minutes (the average time for a level four) with the patient and more than half of that time involves counseling or coordination of care, you may code a level four (99214). Put Prolonged Services Rule to Work Prolonged services rule: When the above time rule controls your E/M choice, the doctor needs to spend 30 minutes more than the category's highest level code's average time (as stated in the descriptor) before you report a prolonged service code, according to CPT Assistant (November 2005). Example: The doctor completes an expanded problem-focused history and exam on an established patient (meeting level three requirements). It takes 70 minutes, and more than half the time involves coordination of care. Time dominates your E/M code choice, so you should report 99215 (Office or other outpatient visit for the-evaluation and management of an established-patient - Physicians typically spend 40 minutes face-to-face with the patient and/or family), and report the additional 30 minutes with 99354. Don't miss: When time controls your E/M choice and the service doesn't last 30 minutes beyond the highest E/M, you should append modifier 21 (Prolonged evaluation and management services) to the E/M code, CPT Assistant says.
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