Orthopedic Coding Alert

CPT® 2023:

Arthroplasty, US Highlight Coding Changes

Here’s what you’ll report instead of +0163T in 2023.

The AMA has finalized its list of CPT® codes for the 2023 code book, and there are some additions, deletions, and revisions that orthopedic coders will want to note.

In the last issue, we focused solely on the extensive changes to the evaluation and management (E/M) section of CPT® 2023. In this issue, we’ll take you through the rest of the changes in the code book that you’ll want to note.

Take a look at what’s awaiting you on Jan. 1, 2023, when CPT® 2023 takes effect.

Suture Removal Gets Reworked

CPT® 2023 will revise a section of the code book dealing with suture/staple removal. Here’s a look at how this section of the code book will look next year (On “Revised” codes, strikethroughs denote what’s being deleted from 2022 definition; underlines denote what’s being added for 2023 definitions):

Deleted:

  • 15850 (Removal of sutures under anesthesia (other than local), same surgeon)

Revised:

  • 15851 (Removal of sutures or staples under requiring anesthesia (ie, general anesthesia, moderate sedation)(other than local), other surgeon)

Added:

  • +15853 (Removal of sutures or staples not requiring anesthesia (List separately in addition to E/M code))
  • +15854 (Removal of sutures and staples not requiring anesthesia (List separately in addition to E/M code))

Impact: CPT® is getting rid of 15850 and instructing coders to use 15851 instead. The revised 15851 code is more detailed, adding “or staples” to the descriptor, as well as making the verbiage clearer with regards to the types of anesthesia. Further, the code descriptor drops the requirements “other than local” and “other surgeon.”

The new add-on codes in the suture/staple removal category, +15853 and +15854, appear identical, and they are — nearly. The only difference between the two codes is that +15853 is for removal of sutures or staples; +15854 is for removal of sutures and staples.

Also, the instructions for these codes require you to append them to an evaluation and management (E/M) code — not a procedure code. So, let’s say the physician performs a level-three office E/M service for an established patient and then removes sutures and staples without anesthesia. In 2023, you’ll report 99213 (Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and low level of medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 20-29 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.) with +15854 appended for the service.

Arthroplasty Add-on Changes Your Coding

CPT® 2023 will also tweak a couple of arthroplasty codes and an arthrodesis code. Here’s a look at how this section of the manual will look next year (On “Revised” codes, strikethroughs denote what’s being deleted from 2022 definition; underlines denote what’s being added for 2023 definitions):

Revised:

  • 22857 (Total disc arthroplasty (artificial disc), anterior approach, including discectomy to prepare interspace (other than for decompression),; single interspace, lumbar)
  • 27280 (Arthrodesis, open, sacroiliac joint, open, includingincludes obtaining bone graft, including instrumentation, when performed).

New:

  • +22860 (… second interspace, lumbar (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure))

Impact: The revisions to 22857 and 27280 are more about tightening up the language in the descriptors than changing anything substantial. Although no official guidance has been issued yet, it looks like you’ll report +22860 if you need to code for a second interspace beyond the first represented by 22857.

US Gets a New Addition, Some Revisions

CPT® 2023 will give coders some revised codes in the ultrasound (US) section as well. (On “Revised” codes, strikethroughs denote what’s being deleted from 2022 definition; underlines denote what’s being added for 2023 definitions):

New:

  • 76883 (Ultrasound, nerve(s) and accompanying structures throughout their entire anatomic course in one extremity, comprehensive, including real-time cine imaging with image documentation, per extremity)

Revised:

  • 76882 (Ultrasound, limited, joint or focal evaluation of other nonvascular extremity structure(s) (eg, joint space, peri-articular tendon[s], muscle[s], nerve[s], other soft-tissue structure[s], or soft-tissue mass[es]), real-time with image documentation)
  • 78803 (… tomographic (SPECT), single area (eg, head, neck, chest, pelvis) or acquisition, single day imaging)
  • 78830 (… tomographic (SPECT) with concurrently acquired computed tomography (CT) transmission scan for anatomical review, localization and determination/ detection of pathology, single area (eg, head, neck, chest, pelvis) or acquisition, single day imaging)
  • 78831 (… tomographic (SPECT), minimum 2 areas (eg, pelvis and knees, chest and abdomen and pelvis) or separate acquisitions (eg, lung ventilation and perfusion), single day imaging, or single area or acquisitionimaging over 2 or more days)
  • 78832 (… tomographic (SPECT) with concurrently acquired computed tomography (CT) transmission scan for anatomical review, localization and determination/detection of pathology, minimum 2 areas (eg, pelvis and knees, chest and abdomen and pelvis) or separate acquisitions (eg, lung ventilation and perfusion), single day imaging, or single area or acquisitionimaging over 2 or more days)

T Codes Get 1 Deletion, Many Additions

The category III codes (T codes) in CPT® 2023 will include some changes that orthopedic coders will want to note.

First, CPT® will delete +0163T (Total disc arthroplasty (artificial disc), anterior approach, including discectomy to prepare interspace (other than for decompression), each additional interspace, lumbar (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)). Since CPT® added +22860 for 2023, +0163T was redundant.

Second, CPT® will add the following category III codes to its 2023 roster:

  • 0717T (Autologous adipose-derived regenerative cell (ADRC) therapy for partial thickness rotator cuff tear; adipose tissue harvesting, isolation and preparation of harvested cells, including incubation with cell dissociation enzymes, filtration, washing, and concentration of ADRCs)
  • 0718T (… injection into supraspinatus tendon including ultrasound guidance, unilateral)
  • 0719T (Posterior vertebral joint replacement, including bilateral facetectomy, laminectomy, and radical discectomy, including imaging guidance, lumbar spine, single segment)
  • 0720T (Percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation, cranial nerves, without implantation)
  • 0721T (Quantitative computed tomography (CT) tissue characterization, including interpretation and report, obtained without concurrent CT examination of any structure contained in previously acquired diagnostic imaging)
  • +0722T (Quantitative computed tomography (CT) tissue characterization, including interpretation and report, obtained with concurrent CT examination of any structure contained in the concurrently acquired diagnostic imaging dataset (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure))
  • 0723T (Quantitative magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (QMRCP), including data preparation and transmission, interpretation and report, obtained without diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of the same anatomy (eg, organ, gland, tissue, target structure) during the same session)
  • +0724T (Quantitative magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (QMRCP), including data preparation and transmission, interpretation and report, obtained with diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of the same anatomy (eg, organ, gland, tissue, target structure) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure))

T code reminder: Category III codes are temporary (T) codes used to gauge the effectiveness of emerging technologies, services, and procedures. Payers are likely to vary significantly on how they would like these codes used, so contact each individual payer before reporting 0719T or 0720T.