Orthopedic Coding Alert

Want to Bill 22849-22850 With Spinal Surgery? Now You Can

NCCI 10.3 offers a rare but welcome edit deletion

Good news! Starting in October, you can bill for a whole range of spinal surgery codes with four spinal instrumentation codes: 22849-22850 and 22852-22855. Read on to find out how.

For years, a slew of spinal surgery codes were mutually exclusive with those four codes, but version 10.3 of the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) deletes that edit, which means you can now bill every single spinal surgery code from 22318-22812 with four instrumentation reinsertion/removal codes:

  • 22849 - Reinsertion of spinal fixation device

  • 22850 - Removal of posterior nonsegmental instrumentation (e.g., Harrington rod)

  • 22852 - Removal of posterior segmental instrumentation

  • 22855 - Removal of anterior instrumentation.

    The only spinal surgery codes that this longstanding edit didn't affect were four add-on codes (22328, 22585, 22614 and 22632) and some codes that CPT added in 2004 (22532-22534).

    "The deletion that will help us the most is the one that bundled 22849 with the other codes," says Christine Hauer, coding supervisor at Hart Orthopaedics in Kansas City. "We've had problems in the past when the surgeon had to replace pins during surgery, and the insurers would deny the pin replacement and say it was included in the surgery."

    NCCI Institutes New Pin Insertion Edit

    The new edition of NCCI isn't all good news. Version 10.3 debuts several wire/pin insertion edits, bundling 20650 (Insertion of wire or pin with application of skeletal traction, including removal [separate procedure]) into 16 surgical codes, such as 23585 (Open treatment of scapular fracture [body, glenoid or acromion] with or without internal fixation) and 24665 (Open treatment of radial head or neck fracture, with or without internal fixation or radial head excision), among others.

    The upside: Fortunately, this new bundle won't be as bad as it may sound: because most of the comprehensive codes in this group already include the language "with or without internal fixation," you probably weren't billing 20650 for your wire or pin insertions with these procedures anyway. In addition, you can still use a modifier (such as modifier -59, Distinct procedural service) to separate the edit if your physician inserts a pin through an incision that is separate from the surgical site.

    "We rarely bill for 20650," says Leslie A. Follebout, CPC, coding analyst at Peninsula Orthopaedic Associates PA, in Salisbury, Md. "The only time I can think of is when the patient has a femur fracture and doesn't get to surgery that day, sometimes the surgeon will put him in traction. I'll bill for it in that case."

    Note: Visit the CMS Web site at www.cms.hhs.gov/physicians/cciedits/default.asp for links to documents that explain the edits, including the NCCI Policy Manual for Part B Medicare Carriers, the Medicare Carriers Manual, and an NCCI Question-and-Answer page.

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