Pediatric Coding Alert

Reader Questions:

Differentiate Pneumonia Diagnoses

Question: What is the difference between "lobar pneumonia" and "lobular pneumonia?" When there is no further clarification from the physician, is code 481 (Pneumococcal pneumonia [Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia, lobar pneumonia, organism unspecified) the appropriate code assignment for both "lobar pneumonia" and "multilobar pneumonia?" When should we use 481 versus 485?Answer: A patient with lobar pneumonia has pneumonia that affects a large and continuous area of the lobe of a lung. A patient who is diagnosed with lobular pneumonia, or bronchopneumonia, has an acute inflammation of the walls of his bronchioles; affecting many small areas of his lung tissue rather than the large area impacted by lobar pneumonia.Multilobar pneumonia affects more than one lobe of your patient's lung and is a more serious illness than lobar pneumonia. Absent any additional details about the cause of your patient's pneumonia, you would list 481 for either lobar or multilobar pneumonia. However, the most [...]
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