Eli's Rehab Report

READER QUESTIONS:

Dominant Side Dictates CVA Late Effect Coding

Question: For a patient with late effect CVA (cerebrovascular accident) or stroke, should I assign the fifth digit of hemiplegia (438.2x) to the dominant/nondominant side of the brain or the dominant/nondominant side of the body?


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Answer: The basic definition of hemiplegia/hemiparesis (438.2x) is paralysis affecting one side of the body. You should therefore assess which side of the body is dominant or nondominant and code accordingly: 438.20 (Late effects of cerebrovascular disease; hemiplegia affecting unspecified side), 438.21 (... hemiplegia affecting dominant side) or 438.22 (... hemiplegia affecting nondominant side).

For example, if a patient is right-handed and the stroke paralyzes her right side, you should select 438.21.

Remember: CVA patients are the exception to the general rule regarding coding late effects. Normally you would use two codes--one for the residual effect and a second indicating the cause of the condition.
 
The CVA code range 438.0-438.9, however, includes both the residual effect and cause. Therefore, you would assign just one code when the late effects code includes the description of the residual condition.

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