Primary Care Coding Alert

Reader Question:

No HPI Equals No Coding for New Patient

Question: A new patient visits the physician with a chief complaint. I don't have a review of system (ROS) or full history because the doctor didn't document a history of present illness (HPI). He did include a brief HPI in the medical assessment that I credited toward the chief complaint. The physician completed an extended, problem-focused exam and medical decision making of low complexity. Can we bill for this encounter? Minnesota Subscriber Answer: According to guidelines, the physician must document the HPI and the exam (with the exception being vitals, which a nurse or PA can document). You need documentation of all three key components (history, exam, and medical decision making) to support a new patient level E/M code. If you truly have no HPI documentation, you cannot submit a claim for the encounter. Established difference: If you were coding this scenario for an established patient, you could report 99213 [...]
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