Cardiology Coding Alert

You Be the Coder:

Kissing Balloon Angioplasty

Test your coding knowledge.  Determine how you would code this situation before looking at the box below for the answer.

Question: The right and left femoral arteries were accessed, and kissing balloon angioplasty of both common iliac arteries was performed. Poor results were achieved, so the cardiologists placed stents in both arteries. How should this be coded?

Ohio Subscriber

Answer: "Kissing balloon angioplasty" refers to a technique in which the contralateral artery (in this case, the iliac) is angioplastied at the same time as the ipsilateral iliac artery, typically due to an ostial lesion. The technique is used to prevent treatment in one artery from worsening the lesion in the other artery.
 
In this case, the operative session would be coded:

37205 Transcatheter placement of an intravascular stent(s), (non-coronary vessel), percutaneous; initial vessel

37206 each additional vessel (list separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

35473-50 Transluminal balloon angioplasty, percutaneous; iliac; bilateral procedure

36245-50 Selective catheter placement, arterial system; each first order abdominal, pelvic, or lower extremity artery branch, within a vascular family; bilateral procedure

75716-26 Angiography, extremity, bilateral, radiological supervision and interpretation; professional component

75960-26 Transcatheter introduction of intravascular stent(s), (non-coronary vessel), percutaneous and/or open, radiological supervision and interpretation, each vessel; professional component

75962-26 Transluminal balloon angioplasty, peripheral artery, radiological supervision and interpretation; professional component

75964-26 Transluminal balloon angioplasty, each additional peripheral artery, radiological supervision and interpretation (list separately in addition to code for primary procedure); professional component.

Report 36245 as a bilateral procedure using modifier -50 (to cover both catheter placements from the femoral to the common iliac artery) and 75960-26 twice (since two stents are performed in two vessels).
 
Code 75716 is used to report the angiogram performed after the catheters are placed.