Medicare Compliance & Reimbursement

Reimbursement:

Find Out If Your Specialty Wins or Loses Under the CF Reduction

Plus: CMS holds up on using revised MEI cost weights in the 2023 ratesetting.

With the conversion factor (CF) slated for a major cut next year, you are probably concerned about how that will impact your bottom line. Some specialties will fare better than others, according to the calendar year (CY) 2023 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) final rule, which is scheduled for publication in the Federal Register on Nov. 18.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) always estimates which specialties will be positively and negatively affected by the annual budget neutrality requirements to the CF and subsequently the changes to relative value units (RVUs). Here’s a breakdown of the 2023 top winners and losers from the Table 148 on page 2,265 of the unpublished final rule:

(Source: TABLE 148: CY 2023 PFS Estimated Impact on Total Allowed Charges by Specialty; www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2022-23873/ medicare-and-medicaid-programs-cy-2023-payment-policies-under-the-physician-fee-schedule-and-other)

Understand CMS Decision on MEI Weighting

In the CY 2023 proposed rule, CMS suggested rebasing and revising the Medicare Economic Index (MEI) and asked for the public’s input about using 2017-based MEI weights in calculating geographic practice cost indices (GPCIs). The agency did follow through and “rebase and revise” the MEI cost weights; however, they chose not to use the new methodology in CY 2023 ratesetting but hope to use the data to “calibrate payment rates and update the GPCI” in future MPFS rules, says a CMS fact sheet.

But, the MEI update did still have an impact on factors besides ratesetting, explains the American Hospital Association (AHA) in a bulletin on the final rule. “Under the agency’s revised methodology, the portion of the MEI accounted for by practice expense increased, while the portions accounted for by physician work and malpractice decreased. The agency anticipates that these revised weights will not impact overall spending for [M]PFS services, but will impact distribution of payments based on geography and specialty,” AHA clarifies.

“The final CY 2023 MEI update is 3.8 percent based on the most recent historical data available,” CMS says.

Reminder: Medicare fees are geographically differentiated. GPCIs “measure relative cost differences among localities compared to the national average for each of the three fee schedule components:” work, practice expense, and malpractice RVUs, the final rule explains. Furthermore, each component RVU is multiplied by its own GPCI for the payment locality where the service is rendered. Then, before the components are added up and multiplied by the dollar “conversion factor” that transforms RVUs into fees.