I responded as some of them. In my very large healthcare organization, almost all providers, almost all specialties, are fully responsible to do their own coding - all visits, all procedures. There are certain specialties, and certain practices that have coders to either review the provider's selection or code from scratch. But the overwhelming majority are expected to do it themselves. My personal opinion is that is often not the best use of a clinician's time, nor are most of them trained enough to do so. I believe the use of coders should be an option for providers, just like the use of scribes. The additional staffing expense should be allocated to the practice, but if a coder is doing it better and following coding and carrier guidelines, then 1) you are more compliant, 2) you will receive more accurate reimbursement for the provider's work and 3) you will have fewer denials.