Wiki Hand surgery dicrection or advise please 26489/26356?

kkidd91

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I am having a difficult time understanding exactly where the physician is working during this patient’s hand/ wrist surgery. Would anyone be able to guide me in the right direction or advise if I should query my physician?

Based on the description of the procedure I originally thought the work was being completed in the wrist _ Removal of hardware (20680 completed here) The physician’s office also obtained authorization for CPT 25260 - After much thought I am thinking this may not be the correct code.

I have looked at CPT 26356 however this code states without free graft, then I looked at CPT 26489. The palmaris longus tendon is harvested – based on the diagnosis the tendon rupture is in the thumb, I do not see where a second incision was made in the thumb, at first I thought the tendon ruptured off of the distal radius plate in wrist, now I am thinking it was off of the volar plateof the thumb. Would you choose either of these codes 26489 or 26356 and would I be correct in thinking the removal of hardware is inclusive to the repair * unless a seperate incison was made?


POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES: 1. Right thumb flexor pollicis longus tendon attritional rupture. 2. Retained hardware, right volar distal radius.

OPERATIONS PERFORMED: 1. Repair of right thumb flexor pollicis longus tendon with palmaris longus autograft. 2. Removal of hardware, right distal radius.

DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE: The patient was taken to the operating room and placed in the supine position on the operating room table. General anesthesia was administered without complications. The right upper extremity was prepped and draped in the usual sterile manner. The tourniquet was inflated to 250 mmHg pressure. The old distal radius incision was opened. It was dissected down through the skin and subcutaneous tissues. The FCR tendon was identified. It was freed up of all scar tissue, and the distal radius plate essentially exposed. The screws were all exposed, and the screws were removed as well as the plate. It was a Synthes plate. The bone was smoothed down. Next, the FPL tendon was identified. It had clearly ruptured on the plate. I was able to mobilize it fairly well. I had about a 1-cm defect. I thought the best option would be to harvest the palmaris longus tendon. This was done. The palmaris longus tendon was harvested, and then, it was used to repair the FPL tendon as a tendon graft, connecting the two ends of the FPL tendon. This was done with multiple Pulvertaft type weaves on the either sides with a 3-0 Ethibond. After doing that, there was fairly good resting tension on the thumb. The wound was washed out vigorously. Hemostasis was obtained. The skin was closed with 4-0 Monocryl sutures, followed by Benzoin, Steri-Strips, 4x4s, Sof-Rol, and a dorsal block thumb splint with the thumb in flexion.

Thank you for any insight you may offer and taking the time to read my post.
 
This is secondary repair of the flexor in the wrist/forearm with a free graft, 25265, and the hardware removal is a separate procedure (would recommend a symptomatic hardware dx code) and should be separately coded 20680.
N.
 
This is secondary repair of the flexor in the wrist/forearm with a free graft, 25265, and the hardware removal is a separate procedure (would recommend a symptomatic hardware dx code) and should be separately coded 20680.
N.
Dr. Raizman, thank you for the quick response, I always appreciate your input! I was a bit confused on this one as I didn't see any mention of insicions into the thumb, but also read in the office note that the physician mentioned "I think she has ruptured her FPL tendon off of her volar plate." which sent me searching towards other codes. Thank you again!
 
It can help to have your anatomy book. Or, have a print out of the structures laminated so you can mark it as you read the note and re-use. This is especially helpful when coding hand/wrist or foot/ankle. Knowing and understanding where the tendons, muscles, and ligaments originate and insert will make it easier to code. Having a picture of the zones helps too. (Example pic) https://www.orthobullets.com/hand/6031/flexor-tendon-injuries When I was learning F&A I colored in anatomical pictures and labeled the structures to make sure. I'm sure my desk looked crazy but it worked for me. :LOL:

It can be confusing because coders see the word thumb and immediately think digit/hand but the tendon origin is at the radius.
For coders: key words from the snip above which clue to where the work was: 1. Right thumb flexor pollicis longus tendon attritional rupture. 2. Retained hardware, right volar distal radius.
old distal radius incision
FPL tendon was identified. It had clearly ruptured on the plate.
If you are coding a lot of hand/wrist and have a high volume of DR ORIF cases, this issue can be seen occasionally following ORIF. This link has a really great image in it: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articl...plate design,and a precise surgical technique.
Not a great image, but gives the idea:

1732366817650.png
 
It can help to have your anatomy book. Or, have a print out of the structures laminated so you can mark it as you read the note and re-use. This is especially helpful when coding hand/wrist or foot/ankle. Knowing and understanding where the tendons, muscles, and ligaments originate and insert will make it easier to code. Having a picture of the zones helps too. (Example pic) https://www.orthobullets.com/hand/6031/flexor-tendon-injuries When I was learning F&A I colored in anatomical pictures and labeled the structures to make sure. I'm sure my desk looked crazy but it worked for me. :LOL:

It can be confusing because coders see the word thumb and immediately think digit/hand but the tendon origin is at the radius.
For coders: key words from the snip above which clue to where the work was: 1. Right thumb flexor pollicis longus tendon attritional rupture. 2. Retained hardware, right volar distal radius.
old distal radius incision
FPL tendon was identified. It had clearly ruptured on the plate.
If you are coding a lot of hand/wrist and have a high volume of DR ORIF cases, this issue can be seen occasionally following ORIF. This link has a really great image in it: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7263862/#:~:text=Despite advances in plate design,and a precise surgical technique.
Not


Amy, Thank you so much for this detailed discription, and links, it is very helpful! My desk is on its way there 😄
 
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