Two references from the radiology section of the NCCI Manual:
8. Fluoroscopy reported as CPT code 76000 is integral to many procedures including, but not limited, to most spinal, endoscopic, and injection procedures and shall not be reported separately. For some of these procedures, there are separate fluoroscopic guidance codes which may be reported separately. (CPT code 76001 was deleted January 1, 2019.)
12. Radiological supervision and interpretation codes include all radiological services necessary to complete the service. CPT codes for fluoroscopy/fluoroscopic guidance (e.g.,
76000, 77002, 77003) or ultrasound/ultrasound guidance (e.g., 76942, 76998) shall not be reported separately.
Radiological guidance procedures include all radiological services necessary to complete the procedure. CPT codes for fluoroscopy (e.g., 76000) shall not be reported separately with a fluoroscopic guidance procedure. CPT codes for ultrasound (e.g., 76998) shall not be reported separately with an ultrasound guidance procedure. A limited or localized follow-up computed tomography study (CPT code 76380) shall not be reported separately with a computed tomography guidance procedure.
+ many other references in other surgery code chapters of NCCI manual