Wiki Intrapericardial pneumonectomy, Bronchial Stump Reinforcement

sandy06

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OPERATION PERFORMED:

1. A right video-assisted thoracoscopy.

2. Right thoracotomy.

3. Intrapericardial pneumonectomy.

4. On block resection of the phrenic nerve and pericardium.

5. Mediastinal lymphadenectomy.

6. Bronchial stump reinforcement.

7. Pericardial patch closure of the pericardial defect.

8. Intercostal nerve blocks and placement of On-Q pain management

system.


DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:

The patient was brought to the operating room. The patient had

appropriate monitoring lines placed by Anesthesia. The patient

received preoperative antibiotics. The patient underwent general

endotracheal anesthesia without complication. The patient had an

endobronchial blocker positioned. The position of the block was

verified under fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Thereafter, the patient was

positioned in the right posterolateral thoracotomy position. The

patient was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion.

Subsequently, an appropriate surgical time-out was taken. Thereafter,

a 1.5 cm skin incision was made in the ninth intercostal space in the

midaxillary line. Dissection carried down through the subcutaneous

tissue. The right lung was deflated. The pleural space was entered

under direct vision utilizing electrocautery. Thereafter, a 12 mm

trocar port was placed and was hooked to low-flow carbon dioxide

insufflation. Subsequently, a 10 mm x 30 degree Stryker hand-held high-

definition camera was advanced into the pleural space. Upon entering

the pleural space inspection revealed no evidence of any pleural

disease. There was noted to be a large central mass and it appeared to

be free from the mediastinum medially. The decision was made to

proceed with a lateral thoracotomy and a lateral thoracotomy incision

was carried out over the fifth intercostal space. Dissection carried

down through the latissimus dorsi posteriorly. This was raised

anterior and it was identified and it was reflected anteriorly.

Thereafter, two-way freer retractor was used to spread the ribs.

Thereafter, inspection of the mass revealed a very large central mass,

which was adherent into and invading the pericardium and the phrenic

nerve. A decision was made to inspect the central vascular structures

from an intrapericardial approach. The pericardium was then opened.

Inspection revealed that the mass was free of the central structures

amenable to surgical resection. However, the resection would require a

pneumonectomy. Thereafter, attention was turned to the diaphragm, this

was retracted with a downward retraction suture. The inferior

pulmonary ligament was taken up. The pericardium was then tacked open

utilizing pericardial retraction sutures. Thereafter, first the right

superior pulmonary vein, and then subsequently the right inferior

pulmonary vein were divided utilizing a Covidien 45 mm curved tip, tan

load, linear cutting vascular Tri-stapling device. Thereafter, the

main pulmonary artery was controlled with inside the pericardium.

Thereafter, the dissection was carried through the phrenic nerve. The

area of adherent the pericardium was excised on block with the

specimen. The main pulmonary artery was then identified,

extrapericardial, just beneath the superior vena cava and was also

transected utilizing a Covidien 60 mm purple load linear cutting Tri-

stapling device. Thereafter, the mass was resected up to the level of

the bronchus. The main carina was identified and it was elevated up

into the field of vision. A meticulous mediastinal lymphadenectomy was

carried out. All lymph nodes were removed and were sent off to

pathology with appropriate lymph node station labeling. The subcarinal

area was freed of nodal disease. Thereafter, the mainstem bronchus was

transected utilizing a Covidien 60 mm purple load linear cutting Tri-

stapling device. A decision was made to reinforce the bronchial stump

and a pedicle of a of the parietal pleura was just taken above the

reflexion near the esophagus was brought up in a pedicle fashion, 4-0

Prolene sutures were then placed in a simple fashion along the

bronchial stump closure. The pericardium was then fashioned on top of

the stapled end of the bronchus and the Prolene sutures were tied

down. The specimen was removed and was sent off to pathology. Frozen

section analysis revealed the margins to be free of tumor. The chest

was irrigated utilizing warm saline containing antibiotic-containing

solution. Thereafter, a large pericardial patch was brought onto the

field. The pericardial defect was then closed utilizing the

pericardial patch and a 4-0 Prolene running Prolene suture.

Thereafter, intercostal nerve blocks were performed from the third

through the 11th interspace utilizing injectable 0.25% Marcaine. The

patient was given IV Ofirmev. A #32 chest tube was placed through the

camera incision. An On-Q pain management system was brought onto the

field. The On-Q catheters were placed utilizing the percutaneous

delivery system and placed over the neurovascular bundle. Thereafter,

the ribs were reapproximated utilizing #1 Vicryl pericostal sutures.

The muscle and fascia layers were closed utilizing running 0 Vicryl

suture in anatomical layers. The skin was closed utilizing 4-0

Monocryl. Before closing the ninth interspace incision, a red rubber

catheter was placed subcutaneous and muscular layers sutures were

placed. The red rubber catheter was placed under gentle suction and it

was then removed. All the sutures were being tied down. The skin was

closed utilizing 4-0 Monocryl skin closure and reinforced utilizing a

Swiss set. The patient tolerated the procedure well. No complications

were encountered. The specimens removed consisted of the right lung on

block

pericardium and phrenic nerve and all the lymph nodes.

Estimated blood loss was approximately 150 mL.

All instrument counts, lap counts and sponge counts were correct.

The patient was positioned back in the supine position. A portable

chest x-ray was obtained, which revealed the mediastinum to be an

acceptable location. The patient was extubated in the operating room.

The patient was transported to the recovery room in stable, but

critical condition.

Can someone give me some insight on this Opt Report please.
The codes that I have is:
32440
33050
38746
31770

Please let me know if these are correct or if I mist something.:confused:
thanks in advance.
 
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