Self limited or minor refers to the problem, which is only 1 of 3 elements of MDM. A chronic stable problem is level 3 FOR PROBLEM ONLY. Risk is a separate element. Generally, they will be similar but are certainly not always the same level. Depending on the treatment, a chronic stable problem might be level 2, 3, 4, or even 5 risk. You could have a self limited problem that the provider decides to write a prescription for
From the
AMA 2021 guidelines:
One element used in selecting the level of service is the risk of complications and/or morbidity or mortality of patient management at an encounter. This is distinct from the risk of the condition itself.
Risk: The probability and/or consequences of an event. The assessment of the level of risk is affected by the nature of the event under consideration. For example, a low probability of death may be high risk, whereas a high chance of a minor, self-limited adverse effect of treatment may be low risk. Definitions of risk are based upon the usual behavior and thought processes of a physician or other qualified health care professional in the same specialty. Trained clinicians apply common language usage meanings to terms such as high, medium, low, or minimal risk and do not require quantification for these definitions (though quantification may be provided when evidence-based medicine has established probabilities). For the purposes of MDM, level of risk is based upon consequences of the problem(s) addressed at the encounter when appropriately treated. Risk also includes MDM related to the need to initiate or forego further testing, treatment, and/or hospitalization. The risk of patient management criteria applies to the patient management decisions made by the reporting physician or other qualified health care professional as part of the reported encounter.
Problem and risk are 2 separate elements, along with data, to determine your MDM level.