Wiki Leveling of EM visit

ortho1991

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Hi All, I'm hoping someone can help with this debate. What is the correct level of this office note 99213 or 99214? Pt was last seen over a year ago.

Patient Evaluation

Seen in our office today for LT knee pain. She has a history of a RT knee ACL reconstruction with autograft bock in 2016.

History of Present Illness: pt states that she was playing in her lacrosse game this past Monday, when she planted her LT foot pivoted, felt a pop, had immediate onset of pain and swelling, was not able to continue playing. It continued to bother and continued to be swollen. She feels like her knee will give out on her when she weight bears. She is here today for evaluation of this.

Past medical history, past surgical history, medication, drug allergies, review of systems, family history and social history are documented on the intake form and reviewed with the pt today.

PE: On physical examination, pt is in no acute distress. On inspection of the patient's LT knee skin is intact. She has 1 to 2+ effusion of the knee. No tenderness to palpation in medial and lateral joint lines. Extension only to about 5 degrees, flexion ot 901. Stable to valgus stress testing, but she has appositive anterior drawer. Positive Lachman test. Negative posterior drawer. Neurovascularly intact in LT lower extremity.

Diagnostic Studies: X-ray taken in the office today to include 3 views of LT knee, AP, lateral and sunrise views that demonstrate no evidence of fracture, dislocation, or soft tissue changes.

Impress: LT knee pain, swelling, and instability consistent with anterior cruciate ligament rupture.

Plan" I had a discussion today with the patient of her physical exam finding and diagnostic studies. At this point, I have recommended getting into a hinged knee brace for stability to protect the knee, getting started on a course of physical therapy to get range of motion back. We will also get an MRI of the LT knee, to confirm a ACL rupture.

Your thoughts will be appreciated.
 
MDM is your key

In order for this to be a 99214 it would require "Moderate" MDM. Looking at the Table of Risk, diagnostic procedures not performed under stress, such as an MRI are "Low". Add in your two other factors for your MDM this is a 99213.

If this was a counseling visit, it could be a 99214 but the counseling is not documented.
 
I would agree with 99213 - I think that is the soundest choise. It possible to get to 99214 by 'creative' counting of the points for the exam as detailed or the MDM as moderate, but in my opinion that would be stretching the audit guidelines a bit.
 
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The MRI in this case is just for insurance purposes

Another comment: The patient had a positive drawer and Lachman's test. At this point, your physician knows that the ACL is torn. The MRI is just for the insurance to show the procedure is necessary at this point.
 
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